Learn how to approach awkward conversations about sexual behavior with your teen. Explore some tips and strategies for these conversations so you can prioritize your relationship over “getting it right.”
Estimated reading time: 4 minutes
“What is outercourse?” your teen asks one night after your family finished dinner. Despite his or her age, you begin to realize that your teen is losing his or her innocence when it comes to sexual behavior among peers. The first thing for any parent to do in situations involving sexual behaviors is take a deep breath. Push away those images of your once 6-year-old playing with LEGOS or Polly Pockets. Then, welcome the challenge of raising the teen standing before you. Like it or not, you’re in the trenches.
Outercourse is sex. It entails any form of sexual play that does not involve anal or vaginal penetration. Common forms of outercourse include mutual masturbation, oral sex, body-to-body rubbing, erotic massage, explicit sexual conversation and sex toys. Many sex education curricula, including those provided by Planned Parenthood, promote outercourse to teens as a form of “safer sex.”
This is mainly because outercourse eliminates the possibility of pregnancy and minimizes the risk of contracting many sexually transmitted infections. Outercourse is encouraged as a healthy activity for teens by those organizations. Mainly, because it teaches teens about their bodies and helps them derive pleasure from sexual activity.
With this advice coming from adult “experts,” it’s no wonder that teens are catching on to the idea. And Christian teens are no exception. In fact, I have spoken with more than one teen who has confided that some youth pastors promote outercourse as a viable way to stay pure through the temptations of teen dating.
As a result, Christian teens are getting the message that they can preserve their virginity while enjoying everything but intercourse, and they experience the thrill and intimacy of sex without compromising their purity. This concept is “technical virginity.” To eliminate the confusion around this term, parents must proactively address the issue with teens.
Your teens are desperate for you to help them set boundaries. Questions such as “What is sex?” and “How far is too far?” need to be addressed by you, not a sex-ed teacher, peers or even a youth pastor. Begin by clearly stating that outercourse is sex.
Look up sex in the dictionary, and you will find a wordy biological definition that won’t mean much to a teen getting ready to go on a date. Here’s a definition that should stick: Sex is any behavior between two people that involves stimulating the genitals (this can include touching or explicit talk about sexual arousal).
Help your teens understand that there is a clear difference between platonic and romantic expressions of affection. People naturally express love to parents, children and friends through hugging, a kiss on the face, holding hands or putting an arm around the shoulder. Expressions beyond those, as benign as they may appear, involve stepping down the road toward sexual intimacy.
By nature, romantic physical affection is designed to build toward the process of arousal. Usually, the intended conclusion is sexual release and climax. The intent of outercourse is to provide stimulation and release without crossing the line of intercourse. Even so, it often leads to intercourse because it is so stimulating. Outercourse is obviously sexual in nature and intended for marriage.
Teaching your children about God’s purpose for sexuality is the most important part of this discussion. Make sure you clearly define and answer questions; also talk about God’s awesome creation. Equip your teens in the battle of purity. Begin with an emphasis that they are set apart for marriage. Then, you can go a step further and highlight God’s purpose.
Answering questions concerning outercourse or any sexual matter should always lead to teaching about the incredible gifts of being chaste and reserving sex for marriage. Sexuality is far more precious than most people — especially your children — generally understand.
God created sexual behavior as an intimate bond between husband and wife. Expressing sexuality within a covenant relationship cements a couple’s commitment to one another. Scripture says that it makes two people so close that they become one flesh. This involves not only physical intimacy, but also emotional, mental and spiritual closeness.
God tells people not to engage in sexual behavior outside of marriage because He wants to protect His people. Having sex or sexual contact with someone before marriage creates an emotional closeness. After a break-up, that closeness intensifies the hurt. Sexuality expressed outside of marriage has a devastating effect, chipping away at the emotional wholeness of a person.
Taking initiative in conversations about sex, sexuality, and sexual behavior with your teens will only benefit their development and eventual transition into adulthood. Commit to establishing a strong and healthy foundation for your teen on these topics. Finally, consider how you can come alongside your teen to support and encourage their development in these critical years of their life.
Dr. Juli Slattery is a clinical psychologist, author and the co-founder of Authentic Intimacy, a ministry dedicated to reclaiming God’s design for sexuality. In addition to speaking, she hosts the weekly podcast Java with Juli. In 2020, Juli launched Sexual Discipleship®, an online platform to equip Christian leaders for gospel-centered conversations about sexual issues. Juli served at Focus on the Family from 2008 to 2012 as a writer, teacher and co-host of the Focus on the Family Broadcast. She’s the author of 12 books, including God, Sex, & Your Marriage and Rethinking Sexuality. She and her husband live in Akron, Ohio, and have three grown sons.
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